Ungagweba njani nokuba ivali yebhabhathane kufuneka itshintshwe okanye igcinwe?

Njengoko into ebalulekileyo yolawulo kwinkqubo edlulayo ye-fluid idlulisa inkqubo, imeko yokusebenza yebhabhathane ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yonke. Nokuba kunikezelwe amanzi, umbane, umbane, okanye kwindawo yamayeza, ukutya kunye namanye amashishini,I-Butterfly ValvesInokubandezeleka ngenxa yokunxiba, ukwaluphala okanye ukonakaliswa kwentsebenzo emva kokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ukuba ayigcinwanga okanye itshintshwe emva kwexesha, ukuhamba kwenkqubo kuya kuchaphazeleka kungcono, kunye nokuvuza, ukuvalwa okanye iingozi zezixhobo ziya kubangelwa. Ke, bafanele bagwebe njani ukuba ngaba ivalve yebhabhathane ifuna ukugcinwa okanye ukutshintshwa? Le miba ilandelayo ifanelekile ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

1. Ukuvula okungalunganga kunye nokuvalwa kwe-valve okanye itotali engaqhelekanga

Ivalve efanelekileyo yebhabhathane efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe nenkqubo egudileyo yokuvula kunye nokuvala, iyunifomu yokusebenza ivele kwaye imodareyitha. Ukuba kufunyenwe ukuba ukuvulwa nokuvulwa kunzima okanye ukuntywila ngexesha lokusebenza, okanye i-Accourgator yombane ibonisa ukuba isakhiwo sangaphakathi siye sanxiba, ukungcola sibambekile okanye umkhombe wokutywina. IiVenkile zebhabhathane, ukuba isiphatho sokusebenza siba ngamaxesha amaninzi, oko kuthetha ukuba i-vaft yevali inokuqhutywa okanye inyibilikiswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngeli xesha, umatshini kufuneka umiswe kwaye ujongwe kwangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibangelwa yingcaciso, ukuqokelela kobumdaka okanye ukusilela kwamacandelo angaphakathi. Ukuba yi-jam encinci kuphela, inokusonjululwa ngokucoca, ukongeza i-thabricants okanye ukutshintshela amatywina; Ukuba ichaphazele ukusebenza kwesiqhelo yevali, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo ukutshintsha izinto eziphambili okanye ukutshintshela ivalve yonke.

I-2. Icacile ekuvusweni kwangaphakathi okanye ngaphandle

Owona msebenzi ophambili webhotile yebhabhathane kukulawula kwaye unqumle amanzi, ukuze umsebenzi wokutywina ubalulekile. Ukuba i-Medium ifunyenwe ivuza kunxibelelwano phakathi kwe-valve kunye necipho yevali, okanye ukuba kukho i-valve ihamba ngeplate ye-valve xa ivalve ivaliwe, oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi wokutywina uyekile. Ukuvuza ngaphakathi kubangelwa kukunxiba, ukwaluphala okanye ukuthotyelwa komgangatho wokutywina, ngelixa ukuvuza okungaphandle kunokubangelwa kukungaphumeleli kwegesi okanye ukukhululeka okuthambileyo.

Kwiivali zebhabhathane ezithambileyo, iringi yokutywina inyanzelekile ukuba iguge kwaye inokwenzeka ukuba ilele phantsi kobomi benkonzo okanye imeko engqongqo. Iivalve zebhulethi ezitywiniweyo, jonga ukuba umhlaba wokutywina wonakalisiwe, unqabile okanye uvinjelwe nge-sediment. Ukuba ukutywina kwengqondo kuyala kwaye kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe indawo yokutywina okanye ivalve yonke ngexesha lokuphepha ukusebenza okungazinzanga kwenkqubo yombhobho okanye nakwiingozi zokhuseleko.

I-3. Isandi esingaqhelekanga okanye siyaxhuzula ivalve

Ngexesha lokusebenza, ukubaIbhotile yebhabhathaneYenza isandi esingaqhelekanga, sivutha okanye sishukumisa rhoqo, ikakhulu sibangelwa kukunxiba ngaphakathi, ukukhululwa okanye ukungcungcutheka kwesakhiwo somzimba wevali. Ngakumbi kwixinzelelo oluphezulu okanye iinkqubo zesantya esiphezulu, inkohliso idla ngokuphelisa ukunxiba kwevali, ukwenza umjikelezo ombi.

I-phenomena enjalo ifuna ukuma kwangoko kwaye ijonge ukuba ingaba iinxalenye zonxibelelwano kunye nezibini zebhondi yebhabhathane zikhululekile okanye zimkile. Ukuba iqinisekisiwe ukuba ubume beplate ye-valve, i-valve stem kunye namanye amalungu alonakalisiweyo, izinto ezihambelana nazo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha lokuphepha ukonakala kwevalve nakwizixhobo ezinxulumene noko.

I-4. Ixesha lokuSebenza lingaphezulu koBomi boYilo

Nangona ivalve yebhabhathane sisixhobo esidala kakhulu, sinobomi bayo bobulo. Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo olubanzi kunye novavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu yokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ngakumbi kubushushu obuphezulu, imeko ephezulu okanye imeko yemithombo yeendaba. Ukuba ixesha lokusebenzisa lisondele okanye ligqitha ixesha loyilo, nokuba umphezulu ubonakala ucacile, kunokubakho iingozi zangaphakathi ezifihlakeleyo.

Ngokuchonga isidanga sokunxiba kweringi yokutywina, ukujonga imeko yobudala ye-valve yomzimba kunye nemeko yokusebenza ye-acturator, inokuxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba ikwinkonzo eqhubekayo. Ukuba uvavanyo lufumanisa ukuba kukho iingxaki ezininzi, okanye iindleko zokulungisa zikufuphi neendleko zokutshintshwa, i-valve iphela kufuneka itshintshwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yexesha elide yenkqubo.

I-5. Iirekhodi zokulungisa rhoqo kunye neengxaki eziphindaphindiweyo

Ukuba ivalve yebhabhathane iyasilela rhoqo ngexesha elifutshane, nokuba ingxaki nganye ibonakala ilula, ulondolozo oluqhubekayo lukwathetha ukuba ilizwe le-valve alizinzanga. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu ngamatyeli asebenza rhoqo ngokusetyenziswa, ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwiimeko zomsebenzi okanye ukhetho olungafanelekanga lweveli. Ulondolozo oluqhubekayo olungaphumeleli kuphela amandla omsebenzi kunye neendleko ezibonakalayo, kodwa inokuchaphazela uzinzo lwenkqubo.

Ngeli xesha, indawo yokusetyenziswa, ukusilela rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweVutyarkly Valve kuhlalutya ngokufanelekileyo ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba luphambuka okanye ingxaki yomgangatho womzimba wevali. Ukuba ingxaki iphindaphindwa kwaye kunzima ukuyinyanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ithathe indawo ye-Inderti entsha ye-Butterfly Vilifve ebaluleke ngakumbi kwezona meko zisebenzayo ukusombulula ingxaki kumthombo.

Isishwankathelo

Isitshixo sokugweba ukuba ingaba iIbhotile yebhabhathaneIdinga isondlo okanye ukutshintshwa kobuxoki kwi-remot yonke imihla kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Ukuvulwa okungalunganga kunye nokuvala, ukusilela kwetywina, ukuntywila okungaqhelekanga, ubomi obuninzi bokusebenza okanye ukusilela rhoqo konke ukumibala ekufuneka kunikelwe ingqalelo. Xa usebenzisa iVeverfily, amashishini kufuneka enze inkqubo yokulawulwa kwezixhobo zesandi kunye neefayile zerekhodi lokugcina, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo. Oku akuyi kufumanisa kuphela iingxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa nokwenza unyango olujolisiweyo kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwandise ubomi benkonzo yebhanti yebhabhathane, kwaye uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinisekileyo nokuxhomekeka kwenkqubo yonke ye-fluid.

NangonaIbhotile yebhabhathaneincinci, uxanduva alukhanyisi. Ngolondolozo lwesayensi kunye nokutshintshwa kwesayensi, ayinakukwazi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemveliso, kodwa nako ukudala imeko esizinzileyo nefanelekileyo yokusebenza kweshishini.